2300XP电铲常见电气故障研讨

根据在生产一线多年的2300XP电铲电气维修经验,就2300XP电铲在生产过程中几个常见的主要电气故障的现象和原因进行了分析,并对所出现故障的处理方法作一总结论述,为同类设备故障的分析和修理提供了依据。     

A review on the clad failure studies

In this paper, an attempt has been made to systematically organize the research investigations conducted on clad tube failure, so far. Before presenting the review on the clad failure studies, an introduction to different clad materials has been added, in which the effect of alloying elements on the material properties have been presented. The literature on clad failure has been broadly categorized under the headings LOCA and RIA. The failure mechanisms like creep, corrosion and pellet-clad interaction have been discussed in details. Each subsection of the review has been provided with summary table, in which the studies are arranged in the chronological order. A small section on acceptance criteria for ECCS has also been included. The last section of the review has been dedicated to the core-degradation phenomena.     

铸铁段用于氧硫铅锌混合矿磨矿工艺的试验研究

从磨矿工艺入手,针对矿石的特殊力学性质采用特殊的磨矿新工艺,具体就是采用介质尺寸精确及选择破碎作用强的选择性磨矿新工艺,降低过磨过粉碎,降低磨矿产品中-500目粒级的含量,使磨矿产品尽量满足选矿的条件,有利于矿石分选。结合会泽采选厂工业试验情况进行实例分析,从而验证上述结论的合理性。     

发电机中性点经消弧线圈过补偿接地方式探讨

发电机中性点接地方式的选择是涉及安全运行的一个重要方面。目前,大容量发电机主要采用经高阻接地或经消弧线圈接地。相比经高阻接地方式,经消弧线圈接地有更多的问题需要注意,其中一个问题就是传递过电压。通常为限制传递过电压,要求消弧线圈工作在欠补偿状态。     

基于空间直角坐标系的逆变器调制波研究

基于空间直角坐标系,对逆变器三相调制波进行研究,提出三维空间调制波矢量的概念并讨论其特点。利用调制波矢量得到了SPWM和SVPWM的解析表达式,使调制方法、控制策略、主电路成为一个整体,便于进行统一建模,具有几何含义清晰、理解直观、计算简单等优点。利用Matlab/Simulink进行仿真和逆变器平台进行实验,结果证明研究方法正确有效。     

配电变压器零序电流治理优化方法及装置

目前,在配电网采用的三相四线制中,针对三相不对称负荷运行导致零序电流长期偏高,造成变压器损耗并影响变压器的寿命,且现有全容性无功补偿装置易造成严重过补偿危害,本文提出了一套零序电流治理的全容性无功补偿优化算法及装置。主要通过实时计算三相负荷所需无功补偿量,利用优化算法以全电容方式对相间与相对地间电容器组进行动态投切,进而通过有功转移及无功补偿方式实施零序电流的抑制。挂网运行结果表明,该装置能有效防止严重过补偿危害,并能有效抑制零序电流的增长,提高功率因数以及降低配电变压器损耗;同时采用先进的GPRS无线通信和监控软件实时互动,为负荷的状态调整提供了参考信息,达到了节能减排的效果。     

500kV有载和无载调压变压器并列运行问题的探讨

2012年广州电网一座500 kV变电站由于其有载调压主变压器W相故障被迫退运,为保证对用户的安全可靠供电,拟采用现有一组无载调压主变压器替换故障变压器。根据变电站变压器技术参数,对余下正常的一台有载调压主变压器与拟采用的无载调压主变压器并列运行问题进行分析,给出了不同参数、型式的2台变压器并列运行的条件和最终推荐运行的匹配档位;对两种不同档位组合下2台变压器的负荷分配进行计算,结果表明2台变压器并列运行是可行的。     

混凝土钻孔灌注桩桩头超灌量控制研究

在混凝土灌注过程受力情况的分析基础上,对影响混凝土钻孔灌注桩桩头超灌量的各类因素进行研究,并对测绳式、杆式两种超灌控制仪的应用条件进行分析,提出控制混凝土超灌的基本策略。     

A rigorous small area modelling-study for the helicobacter pylori epidemiology

This paper presents an investigation into spatial risk differences over small distances for the Helicobacter pylori infection in the city of Leipzig, Germany and two rural districts. A model, using Bayesian inference, was developed that adjusts the risk for individual-specific factors, and for spatial or individual over-dispersion, respectively. Additionally, the model takes into account conditional spatial autocorrelation. We found a significant positive association to the H. pylori infection risk for: “more than three children live in the household” (OR = 2.4, p = 0.001), “more persons live per sq.m than average” (OR = 1.4, p = 0.03), “home situated at main road” (OR = 1.4, p = 0.04) and “using well water” (OR = 2.3, p = 0.05). A protective effect was identified for “travelled to low prevalence region” (OR = 0.4, p < 0.0001) and “born in Germany” (OR = 0.2, p < 0.0001). Three administrative areas with significantly increased spatial risk were identified: one in the rural district and two in the city of Leipzig. The model explained 24.9% of the total deviance. Contrary to expectations, the largest part of deviance of the data was not explained by the identified significant risk factors, but by individual-specific heterogeneities. We conclude that further - so far not discussed - factors influence the risk and the spatial variation of the H.pylori infection. Furthermore, from the results we speculate about a possible impact of long-time air pollution and surface water.     

大型磷酸贮罐底部结构施工方案的比较

介绍了大型磷酸贮罐底板、工字钢及土建基础之间的结构关系,采用贮罐底部结构施工方案对比,优选出安全可靠、造价经济、维修方便的施工方案。优选方案不仅适用于大型磷酸贮罐(公称容积大于1000 m3),而且对其它采用条形基础的贮罐均具有参考价值。